Search For
   In Page


Articles

fwu articles image

Articles are words such as "a," "an," and "the." How do you know when to use or not use an article in front of a noun? In medical terminology, this can seem complicated, for good reason.

Much of it has do with counting, basically. In VERY general terms, if you can count it, it needs an article. Examples:

Incorrect: What is ester?
Correct: What is an ester?

Incorrect: What is a tissue?
Correct: What is tissue?

So, in the "ester" vs. "tissue," for example, you can count, and say "I have 5 esters," but not "I have 5 tissues" (unless they are Kleenexes, which are countable items). So, since you can count esters, when you have one of them, you should say "an ester" (the "an" signifying that you have ONE of the item; "an" is really a synonym for one).

Or, try this: "I have a glass of milk." The reason it is not "I have a glass of A milk" is because you can't count milk, but you can count glasses. Milk, like tissue in medicine, is a "mass noun."

There can be confusion, as well, over whether to use “a” or “an.”  Simply put, “a” is used to precede words starting with a consonant or a consonant sound, and “an” is used to precede words starting with a vowel or a vowel sound.  Seems easy enough, but the confusion begins over words that start with the letters h, m, n, o, u, and x.  Here’s a list to help: 

“A” is used before consonants: “An” is used before vowels: 
A cat An ignoramus
A dog An odd plant
A bug  An underdog
A golden cupid  An apricot

And now for the confusing part: 

“A” is used before vowels with consonant properties in certain given words (u, o): 

A unicorn – the “u” in unicorn has a “y” quality, which actually is a glide [j] sound and requires “a.”

Other examples include:

A union
A united front
A used napkin

A one-legged pirate – the “o” in one-legged was a “w” quality and, therefore, requires “a.

“An” is used before consonants with vowel properties in certain given words (h, x, m, n): 

An hour – the “h” is soundless, unlike the “h” in happy, and requires “an.”
An mRNA strand – the “m” begins with the short “e” sound, like in the word empty, and requires “an.” 

When the name of the letter is said as part of the word, as opposed to the letter’s sound in the word, the name of the letter begins with an “e.”  Other letters besides m are f, h, n, l, r, s, and x.

Examples include:

x-ray
N-acetylglucosamine
H-bomb

Back to Contents or Next Page

line